Can You Take Legal Action Against a Defamatory Review?
Yes—if a review crosses the line from negative feedback to defamation, you can challenge it legally.
While most reviews are protected as free speech, defamatory reviews are different. They contain false statements presented as facts, damaging your reputation or business.
Here’s how to legally challenge defamatory reviews—step by step.
Dig Deeper: How to Delete a Google Review
What Makes a Review Defamatory?
For a review to qualify as defamation, it must meet these three criteria:
1. False Statement of Fact
- The review contains false claims about you or your business.
- Opinions (“I didn’t like the service”) are protected, but false facts are not.
2. Harm to Reputation
- The false statements damage your reputation, business, or income.
- This can include lost customers, negative media attention, or personal embarrassment.
3. Published Publicly
- The review is posted online where others can see it.
- This includes Google, Yelp, Facebook, TripAdvisor, or any other review platform.
Examples of Defamatory Reviews:
- “This business is a scam—owner is under investigation for fraud.” (If not true)
- “They stole my credit card information.” (Without proof)
- “The owner is a criminal and has been arrested.” (If false)
Step 1: Collect Evidence
Before taking any legal action, you need solid proof that the review is false and damaging.
What to Collect:
- Screenshots of the Review: Include the review text, date, and reviewer profile.
- Customer Records: Prove that the reviewer was never a customer (if true).
- Business Records: Show that the claims are false (e.g., no fraud investigation).
- Communication History: If the reviewer is an ex-employee or competitor.
- Financial Impact: Proof of lost clients, revenue, or reputation damage.
Why This Matters:
The stronger your evidence, the better your chances of winning.
Step 2: Contact the Reviewer Directly (Optional)
If you know who the reviewer is, you can try resolving the issue directly.
How to Reach Out:
- Be polite but clear.
- State that the review contains false information.
- Ask them to delete or correct the review.
- Avoid threats or aggressive language.
Example Message:
“Hi [Reviewer’s Name], I noticed your review of my business, but the statements you made are not accurate. I would appreciate it if you would consider updating or removing the review. Please let me know if we can discuss this further.”
Why This Can Work:
Sometimes reviewers don’t realise the impact of their words until they are challenged.
Step 3: Report the Review to the Platform
If the reviewer refuses to cooperate—or you don’t know who they are—you can flag the review as false or defamatory.
How to Report on Major Platforms:
- Google: Use the Google Reviews Management Tool.
- Yelp: Click the three-dot menu on the review and choose “Report Review.”
- Facebook: Go to the review and select “Find Support or Report Recommendation.”
What to Include:
- Clearly state that the review is false.
- Provide a brief explanation (e.g., “This person has never been a customer.”).
- Mention any policy violations (false claims, harassment, personal attacks).
When This Works Best:
- The review is obviously false.
- It contains offensive, harmful, or illegal content.
- It was posted by a competitor or fake account.
Step 4: Send a Cease and Desist Letter
If the review remains live, you can escalate the situation with a cease and desist letter.
What to Include in a Cease and Desist Letter:
- Your name and business name.
- A clear description of the defamatory statements.
- An explanation of how they are false and damaging.
- A demand for the reviewer to delete or correct the review.
- A deadline for compliance (usually 7-14 days).
- A warning of potential legal action if they do not comply.
Example Cease and Desist Letter:
Cease and Desist Notice
[Date]
Dear [Reviewer’s Name],
This letter serves as a formal demand for you to immediately cease making false and defamatory statements about [Your Business] on [Platform]. Your review, posted on [Date], contains false information that has damaged our reputation.
Specifically, you falsely stated that [describe the false statement]. We have attached evidence proving that this is untrue.
We demand that you delete this review within 7 days. If you fail to comply, we will pursue legal action to protect our reputation.
Sincerely,
[Your Name / Attorney’s Name]
[Contact Information]
Step 5: File a Defamation Lawsuit
If the reviewer ignores your cease and desist letter, and the review is causing serious damage, you can file a defamation lawsuit.
What You Need to File:
- A qualified attorney experienced in defamation law.
- Your collected evidence (proof of falsehood, financial damage, etc.).
- A clear complaint outlining how the review is false and damaging.
Possible Outcomes:
- A court order requiring the review to be removed.
- Monetary damages for lost revenue or reputational harm.
- A public retraction or correction.
When This Makes Sense:
- The review contains serious accusations (fraud, criminal activity, unethical behavior).
- You can prove the reviewer acted with malice.
- The damage is significant.
Step 6: Request Deindexing from Google (Legal Option)
Even if the platform won’t remove the review, you can ask Google to remove it from search results.
- Use the Google Legal Removal Form
- Choose “Defamation or False Information.”
- Provide clear evidence that the review is false and damaging.
- Attach any court documents or cease and desist letters you have sent.
This won’t delete the review, but it will hide it from search results—reducing its visibility.
Step 7: Suppress the Review with Positive Content
If the review can’t be removed or deindexed, suppression is your best option.
- Create and publish positive content about your business (blog posts, press releases, social profiles).
- Optimise your website for your business name.
- Build backlinks to push positive content higher in search.
The goal is to bury the false review where few people will see it.
Legal Action Isn’t Always the First Step
Challenging a defamatory review legally is serious—but it’s sometimes necessary.
If a review contains false, damaging claims and won’t go away, you have the right to protect your reputation.
Need Help Challenging Defamatory Reviews?
At Reputation Galaxy, we help clients remove false reviews, suppress damaging content, and protect their online image—even when legal action is needed.
No win, no fee. Private support. Proven results.
Get a Free Quote or call us now to take back control.